PTG Wichita Chapter

The Voicing Tool


Wichita Chapter of the Piano Technicians Guild. Newsletter.
Monthly Chapter meetings the second Thursday at 7 pm.
Tuesday night, August 21 at 7:00pm the meeting will be held in the Choral room in Presser Hall (building #31).
The front entrance is on First Street. See campus map at: http://www.bethanylb.edu/campus.html


THE VOICING TOOL

2012

January February March April May June July-August September October November December

2011

January February March April May June July August September October November December

2010

January February March April May June July August September October November December

2009

April May June July August September October November December

Recycling older pianos

Thomas VanNess • I began in this business in 1976, working for a tuner/technician and rebuilder. I had the experience of being involved in many rebuilding projects of older baby grand pianos. Knabe, Chickering, Fisher, AB Chase, James&Holmstrom, Wissner, even a Tonk as I recall. Of course we rebuilt our share of Mason & Hamlin and Steinway. Additionally there were uprights. I was younger ( obviously) and I would move a lot of pianos. I would take in uprights circa 1920 even older, refinish if necessary, recondition the action pitch-raise to A440, tune, deliver provide a free tuning in the home and guarantee for 6 months. The market for all of that is gone. The internet, and the digital revolution changed everything.

The first thing I noticed was that there was no more market for cheaper spinets and consoles. I believe that electronic pianos took the beginner market over. This created a glut of spinets and consoles and removed a large share of beginning pianists from the tuners market share. I heard what is happening today retail wise described as a race to the bottom in price. It used to be that if someone wanted to buy a piano they would have to actually leave their homes and travel to where pianos were being sold and interact with the piano and a human being. Now a person can find the best price on line quite easily, they can shop globally if they want instead of locally and dealers who want to survive must accommodate new realities.

However, that being said, what I often find in my travels is that when I go to the home of a first time customer, usually because of a recommendation I discover an older piano that they got for free, or that belonged to their parents and had great sentimental value. In these situations the experiences that I had and the expertise that resulted from it are a positive boon. The money is good, because the original outlay was minimal and/or the piano's intrinsic value is high to the customer.

On the other side of the coin, so to speak, is the customer who needs a tremendous education. Their son or daughter has been using an electric keyboard for about 5 years, they have finally decided to get them a piano, they did not follow any good advice and have it checked first and what they have is something often 170 cents flat, bad bridges, and a soundboard that looks like Swiss cheese. How does the piano look? They ask. My crestfallen demeanor tells the story and my quote sends them into apoplectic shock. However, when I begin to explain the organic nature of the piano, the properties of wood, the tensions present on a cast iron frame, the richness in sound that can be appreciated through equal temperment than I often see a glimmer of apperception as a perhaps primordial connection with living things begins to emerge.

The end of this story is a happy one because the work is booked, the tuner, namely me, gets paid and one more piano is saved from demise, at least for now.

Wichita PTG chapter meeting highlights

August Agenda

The August PTG Wichita chapter meeting with Kawai's Don Minnino will be held at Bethany College in Lindsburg, KS., on Tuesday night, August 21 at 7:00pm. The meeting will be held in the Choral room in Presser Hall (building #31).
The front entrance is on First Street. See campus map at:
http://www.bethanylb.edu/campus.html

Bethany College is located in the northeast quarter of Lindsborg, Kansas, 20 miles south of the I-70 and I-135 junction at Salina and 65 miles north of Wichita. Going north on I-135 from Wichita, take exit 72 and follow the signs west and north 3.5 miles to Lindsborg and Bethany College. State Highway 4 runs east and west through Lindsborg. The Bethany College campus is in the northeast quarter of Lindsborg at the intersection of Swensson and First Streets.


Agenda is the business meeting, technical by Don Mannino. He began an apprenticeship with a piano rebuilder while completing his studies at San Diego State University as a piano performance major in 1979. After working as an independent piano technician in the San Diego area, he held the position of National Service Manager for Young Chang Pianos, then was Manager of Technical Support for Kawai Pianos in the US and Canada, and now serves as the Director of Technical Training for Kawai and Shigeru Kawai Pianos.

Don and his wife Patty are the editors of the Southern California Combined PTG newsletter. In addition to teaching at regional technician seminars, PTG Annual conventions, and at PTG chapter meetings, he also has designed technicians tools and has had articles on a variety of technical topics published in the Piano Technicians Journal, including Action Center service, a series on grand action regulation, and the use of plastics in piano actions. In 2010 he was certified in Japan as a Kawai “Master Piano Artisan” (or MPA), the highest level of technician for the Kawai company. Don resides in Cypress, CA with his wife Patty. Their daughter Sarah is studying Aerospace Engineering at UCSD.


Wichita Chapter Piano Technician’s Guild
June 2012


The June meeting of the Wichita chapter was held at Ann Fell’s house in Winfield on June 14 with six members present.

JD welcomed new member Isaiah Worcester, Gary Tellene’s son-in-law.

Roy Howard reported on his Ecuador enterprises. He described the challenges inherent in running a business from such a long distance away.

We discussed the need to promote regional conventions during years when the National convention is held in other regions.

Meeting was adjourned to the technical presentation. Joe Wisner gave a technical on wire benders of all types. The chapter felt he should submit some of his tool modification ideas to the journal for possible publication.

Refreshments included homemade vanilla ice cream and peanut butter cake.


PTG Exam Study Session

Current project: rebuilding a Steinway upright that was donated to the chapter for this class.

Thursdays 7:30 pm at the Piano Man Shop:
Larry Ray
1018 N Buffum
Wichita, KS 67203

316-644-9241

Curriculum: http://www.ptg.org/members/certificationExams.php

RSVP

http://www.pianoadoption.com/
Piano Adoption is a free site where you can find a home for your unused piano. Give the gift of music to a family in search of a starter piano or an institution such as a church, school or retirement home in need of a piano. For every piano that is unwanted or no longer used, there may be dozens of potential recipients in your area. Piano Adoption is dedicated to finding a new home for all serviceable pianos before they end up in the local landfill.  

HUMIDITY

Highest and Lowest Humidity
Below are averages over the year for maximum and minimum humidity levels in Kansas. The hours when the highest and lowest humidity readings usually occur are given in local standard time.
Annual averages for daily high and low relative humidity (%)
High Time Place Low Time
81.1 6 am Concordia 50.8 3 pm
77.0 6 am Dodge City 43.1 3 pm
78.6 5 am Goodland 42.1 2 pm
82.5 6 am Topeka 53.3 3 pm
79.7 6 am Wichita 49.5 3 pm

Average Humidity
In this table, the Daily number is the average of humidity readings taken every three hours throughout the day. Morning percentages are for 6 am and Afternoon measures are for 3 pm local standard time. At the one exception, Goodland, humidity data are for 8 am and 5 pm.
Average yearly relative humidity (%)
Daily Place Morning Afternoon
67 Concordia 81 51
61 Dodge City 77 43
62 Goodland 67 47
69 Topeka 83 53
66 Wichita 80 50

July 31, 2012 Max Temp Min Temp
Normal (KICT) 94 °F 70 °F
Record (KICT) 109 °F (1934) 53 °F (1971)
July 30, 2012 111 °F 78 °F

Piano and cello playing on the beach and in the foggy mountainside. http://youtu.be/jzF_y039slk


continued from column 2:

Toni Van Loan • This discussion is as much about the major changes of the 20th century as it is about pianos. The "no-name" uprights of the 19teens and 20's were the entertainment of their day. Everyone had one. Even radio, let alone TV , did not exist yet. The movie industry was just getting into gear, and Caruso only sang on scratchy 78's.

Now it's 2012, the "cheap" basic upright of the 19teens is 100 , and needs new strings, hammers etc. The "cheap" spinets of 1950 , the Betsy Ross period, are all just waiting to be dropped into the dunpster. The new "Betsy Ross" is made in China, and is probably of even poorer quality than the "old" one. The amount of "entertainment value" being provided by a piano [any piano] , competing with all the modern technology might be less than 5%.

There are always some people with the background and education to actually appreciate a good piano in good working order. These folks are an easy sell, but they are the minority. Many people have just a glimmer of an idea that a piano is a worthwhile investment. You, the tech/tuner can work with this. It is possible to be both realistic and ethical here. You need to start with the original quality of the piano [a Story and Clark is not a Chickering] and then explain what, if anything, is possible or doable for it.

I generally take the action and do a recondition, being sure everything is glued together, the springs are all working, and the bridle tapes function. Then a little very basic regulation and a "tune to itself" making the poor old thing at least sound pianolike. I don't charge a lot for this on most "no-name " old uprights, $300-$500 tops.
If the instrument is. better quality, I try my best to get its owner to consider , perhaps, new bass strings, maybe hammers . I am lucky in that I work mostly on Steinways, and even total idiots have heard of Steinway, and are generally willing to invest in upgrades.

To compete with the MP3 player and the streaming video [to say nothing of the Yamaha Clavinova] , you, the tech/tuner need to keep being the cheerleader for the acoustic instrument, for the living experience of playing it and listening to it. You have to do the best you can with whatever you're handed, [for whatever it's worth, actually , as a tech/tuner , being able to play the thing you're trying to revive really helps]

I 've actually thought about this quite a bit, and I can tell from other people's responses that they have as well. I wish I could be more optimistic about the future of our craft [and it is a craft] . Having spent 35 years learning the intricacies of out -of -date actions, I have met nobody who is patient enough to learn, or who even cares to.--.

The Future of the Piano

We have work if people buy, play, and maintain pianos.

Everyone should learn to play the piano or some instrument

“Pianos are lovable. You wouldn’t want your pet horse to be thrown out into the glue factory.”

For More Pianos, Last Note Is Thud in the Dump nytimes.com
A century after the peak of American piano manufacturing, the dump is increasingly becoming the destination for instruments that are unwanted or too expensive to maintain.

Thomson Lawrie • Thanks for posting this Benjamin. It pretty well sums up what we all know. It's really well written. None of these older pianos will be worth much until the junk is culled from the herd. The truth is, I'd much rather be called to go tune a new Chinese made upright than 90% of the 100 year old uprights out there. Most of them have dozens of little niggling repairs that turn tuning calls into half a day of work and a call home to say your going to be late again today and that's not even talking about the ones with real structural problems. The way I look at it is that I may be saving the customer the price of a new piano by keeping the old one ticking but if they have the money for a new one then it's probably time to take grandma's piano off of life support

David Reid • Ouch!!!!! This grabs you in the guts, but there again, when I saw the spinets being trashed I thought, "That's something I've been tempted to do many times"!!!

Michael Magness • I spent last Thursday afternoon replacing a couple of hammers, shimming the balance rail to achieve some aftertouch & tuning (to A-435) a Harrison upright built in 1903 that hadn't been tuned for many, many years. I did so for for the newly blind 95 YO father of an old customer so that he may have the joy of music in his home (yes he is still in his home) as he lives his final years, months or weeks! Did I feel a pride of professional accomplishment for this work? Very little, did I feel I had made a difference in someone's life? Very much so, who am I to judge what should or shouldn't be saved?
I give my dollars & cents opinion but the heart & sentiment attached to these instruments is, to some, much more precious than money. The profuse thanks from his daughters/from him & listening to his stories were as precious as the check I received.

Keith Akins • If you feel that way about working on old uprights, you probably aren't charging enough. For technical work -- which doesn't get done because some "tooners" don't know how or others don't want to do the work -- you should be charging 1.5 to 2 times your tuning rate.

When you are paying yourself enough, you story will be told differently:

"I was able to do a half days work on an old upright and made more than if I had been tuning pianos. I like it when that happens".

If people don't want to pay the cost of keeping the old beast going, that is their choice.

Thomson Lawrie • Keith, That's probably really good advice. I just find it hard to charge for the small stuff that doesn't take a lot of time, a few sticking keys, a squeaking pedal, a double striking hammer... the problem is when you add the all up it can turn into a lot of time. It's a bit like death by paper cuts. I think the issue for me is that I have to tell them before I start that there are likely to be some extra charges for non tuning issues. The thing that prevents me from charging for all the little stuff is it often takes more time to explain a small repair than it takes to do it. Thanks Keith, I'll give it some thought.

Keith Burchnall • I have to say, I can knock off pretty good coin for a long day of screw tightening, cleaning, maybe hammer sculpting, total regulation, and tuning(s), replace the hammer-rail felt and so on. Even if it's like putting make-up on a cadaver, resurrecting some of the old piano's qualities can be a magical thing. Many's the time I get captivated playing after working on it's innards all day. Really, if the pins hold, the hammers aren't too bad and the bass strings have some edge, some T.L.C. can go a long way, in many cases, and Grandma's old piano has it's day again.

It's quite humorous (or bang your head against the wall), what some people play. I had a doctor once whose piano was a birdcage, and the piano was in regular use. A47 was a major sixth flat, Middle C! The lowest octave was so flabby it was likely only 4 or 5 c.p.s. I got the thing up a tone and a half, and the bass was still spaghetti.
Seemingly, the boy taking lessons noticed nothing amiss.

It occurred to me, you could make some interesting sculptures out of pianos.

Emmery Neuperger • I take these old pianos as they come and don't mind ressurecting the marginal ones if if the customer really wants it done. Replacing all the hammers, iron wound and rusted worn strings, many loose pins, trampled actions, and structural damage seem to be the common trait on the ones that need to go.

Still, its unsettling to spend a good deal of time on one which the customer wants saved, and then the next week you run into one twice as good condition which the customer is intent on giving away. I mention this option to the customer and occasionally find when I return the next time, a piano that at least has a faint heart beat in it sitting there.

Thompson is correct, a lot of the train wrecks should get culled from the herd. At some point, the remaining few will increase in value much like old automobiles have. We are not at that point if there are thousands of these pianos collecting dust sitting in the corners of peoples homes and basements.

William Monroe • ... just a thought, When I schedule out tunings, it is just that. A first service call is an hour and a half - time enough for a tuning/pitch correction and a very minor fix or two. That is about it. If the piano needs more work, we schedule a return trip. If the client doesn't want to pay for it, that's fine, but I won't do it for free. It keeps me on schedule all the time.

As far as working on old uprights in general, my belief is that education is the key. If we educate our clients as to what they have, what they could have and how much it costs to get there, we empower them to make the right decision for themselves. We don't know their lives, we know pianos, and we shouldn't be in the business of telling someone what's right for their situation. That doesn't mean we don't educate them about the possibilities, though.

We absolutely should quote them reasonable rates for fixing their piano - anything less is unfair to us and our families. We don't need to be apologetic about our need to make a living. We can also tell our clients what various new or newer used instruments would cost them, and what end results, both long and short-term, can be expected with whichever approach they might choose. After that, it's up to the client to make the appropriate choice for their situation; we certainly can participate, but I feel that my job is as a guide, an educator, not as the decision maker.

David Estey • I saw that video just the other day. I also read the comments below, and boy do I have a number of opinions on the whole deal. Did you read the comments following the article? You all should. I'm going to be making a new series of "sales tips for tuners" with it. (you can receive your free newsletter, "Fine Tuning Your Salesmanship" (a weekly e mail designed specifically for piano tuners, free of charge here: http://coolstuffformusicians.com/fine-tuning-your-salesmanship/
Our trade needs this so bad it hurts. WE are part of the problem.

1. "it broke my heart" was the general theme of th public. The "last note" of thud in the dump BEGINS with a lack of importance of the piano in the minds of the customer, hence total neglect of the piano.

1. Cheep, cheep, cheep, cheep.....sounds like a hundreds of tweetie birds singing out of harmony. This sound would be most of our customers. Do it "cheep" .... And far too many of us do it that way. Why? Because we lack skills needed to teach the customer just how important the piano is, and THE CUSTOMER makes the sale. We also, on the whole, have a very immature understanding about what to charge for our setvices, and when to tell the customers to either get something better or restore what they have. How do we know what to charge? If you would like to see a formula, go here http://coolstuffformusicians.com/bottom-line-pricing-grid/

1. In 1920, grandma paid $400 for the upright, when the average salary was $1236.00 per year, which translates into $10,000+ in today's dollars. Was it our beloved Larry Fine who compared a $3000 new Chinese piano with these instruments? (excuse me, I have to go pweuk). People complain about our economy and the lack of manufacturing in this country, then shop at Wallmart. (save money. Live better???... How's that working out for our economy these days? ) people demand "cheep", and are unaware of what " cheep" really costs.

My point... Our livelihood, our careers depend on our collective ability to educate people on the vast benefits of music to the individual, the family, the community, the country and the world. Sometimes this cause is best served by a Chinese piano, or by dumping Betsy Ross, but rarely by giving in to the "cheep" chorus, which is why many of these incredible instruments end up in the graveyard rather than resurrected

(Stepping off the soap box.... Breathing in and out to lower the blood pressure)

David Estey • I include minor repair in my flat rate. My flat rate, according to the bottom line pricing grid above should be $190.(it is not $190) It should have been $160 in 2003. Call Sears to fix your dryer. Then compare the skill level of dryer repair to the art you perform. Then ponder the variance.

In a recent discussion with a local piano tech, he said " the market won't pay that". True.. Because WE ARE the market, and WE are out of touch (for the most part) with reality. This is a horrible dis-service to our next generation of tuners who need to make a living in today's world. Shame on us old guize.

Roger Dayton. In the player piano restoration field, I am forced to do whatever repairs and replacements are necessary to make the piano a great instrument. Lots of the unfortunate players I get
to see have only had a lick and a promise 25 to 30 years ago(if they were lucky) and now
need everything. David Estey had it right about the comparable values then versus
today's prices on oriental pianos and real wood is very much preferable to chip board. Even mid-priced player instruments back then can be brought back to full potential, but
it takes real salesmanship to get that value across to the client and most can't or won't
put out the effort to sell the job at a profitable $value.

David Estey • I have a player in the shop (I also restore players) with a decal under the lid.. "Price $750". The oak player upright, not a remarkable name was built in 1923. That piano today would be in the$20,000 range, and MILLIONS bought them.
Pianos and music held a much higher value back then, and people refinanced their homes to get one. Now people place so little value on it, pianos are barely serviced..and when they are serviced, the "cheeping" begins. What's wrong with this picture?

Roy Howard • My retirement pay covers living expenses, so I use my piano income to fund my pet project, teaching others to take over this job. Every old piano with lots of problems is a classroom full of opportunity. Most of my students are in Ecuador, so pianos that I fix in Kansas end up in videos for them. Folks donate pianos, I donate my time to fix them, and anyone who buys a piano gets a fantastic value for their dollar, as they did not pay for all those hours of repair, and it will work well for years to come with continuing service. They can afford to pay professional rates for service if the big problems are addressed.

The problem in Ecuador (and all of Latin America) is that most pianos need much more work than what the owner can pay. I think that such pianos (at least those used by the music teachers and musicians) should be declared national treasures so that donations to the course could cover expenses of restoring or at least reconditioning them as course field experience; and the experience helps prepare the next generation of technicians.

Old tuners + old pianos x (young people with low budgets and big ambitions) = a new generation of piano players and technicians.

Michael Magness • I spend more time than I would like to on old uprights, some have been "restored" cosmetically, some have been restored well, some are barely functional. I have spent enough time on them to recognize that not ALL of them were of the same quality. Just as we had the Aeolian line of poor quality no-name stencil pianos, there were some of those made 100 years ago.
There were also some really nice uprights with well designed cabinets, Bush & Lane comes to mind, Vose & Sons, Boardman & Gray, Ivers & Pond, Adam Schaff & Shoninger are a few that I have seen in this area of SW Wisconsin. I know from having run across them that Baldwin made over a dozen brand names of varying qualities with, of course, Baldwin being the best right down to having a working sustenuto pedal. They also made the Hamilton, Howard, Monarch, Schroeder, Modello, Kremlin, Ellington, Valley Gem, Sargent, St. Regis, Winton & Franke. Some of these were fairly good pianos but as I said none were quite as good as the Baldwin, it had heavy duty hardware all nickel plated, 3 pedals, fine quality mahogany veneer for the cabinet.
I have seen others, M Schulz, Packard, Miller that were that extra cut above the average quality of the day & remember the average quality of the day was in many ways superior to what's being churned out today.
Yes we may have better machinery & glues but the workers don't care about the product there was a pride in workmanship, in a job well done that went into even the poorest piano in those days. Also the lumber those pianos were crafted from was "old growth" lumber, trees that had grown in the forests of North America for years naturally, not the farm grown stuff you see today. Next time you see a hundred year old piano look at the sounding board & see how close the grain is on it, even on an upright that was the norm for that time. Compare it to what you see today, I guarantee you will notice a difference. Just like you notice the difference in the grain in oak trim in a 100 or 150 year old home, how much tighter & prettier it is than the new stuff you see in new homes & offices today.
For those reasons & more I try to restore an old upright or 2 each year, just to save them from the landfill, I have customers who have restored old homes & want a nice looking/playing upright that fits that style home.